Escalation and Location

Predicting cost requires modeling time and place—together.

Construction costs no longer move in smooth, predictable ways. Escalation varies over time, location varies by market and site conditions, and the interaction between the two is where most budgeting risk lives. Building CATALYST models both—simultaneously and transparently—so early decisions are based on reality, not averages.

The Problem Most Budgets Can’t See

Traditional approaches typically address escalation and location separately—often with a single factor applied late in the process. That works only when markets are stable and projects are simple. Today’s environment is neither.

Accurate budgeting now requires:

  • Understanding how construction costs have actually moved over time
  • Recognizing where location indices fall short
  • Applying real-world project evidence, not theoretical assumptions
  • Continuously calibrating models as markets respond

This is the foundation of the CATALYST system.

The CATALYST Four-Tier Cost Valuation Framework

CATALYST integrates national benchmarks, real-world project data, professional judgment, and live market feedback into a single modeling system. Each layer strengthens the next.

1

Nationally Published Cost Data

A credible starting point—not the answer

Escalation

Construction Analytics (edzarenski.com) aggregates more than 20 publicly available datasets to produce the most credible long-term construction escalation history available. CATALYST uses this data to anchor national time-based cost movement.

Location

RSMeans City Cost Indices are derived from bottom-up material and wage pricing. While this method does not reliably predict total owner cost outcomes on its own, it remains the best published benchmark for geographic normalization and is used accordingly.

2

CATALYST Real-World Project Data

What actually happens on real projects

CATALYST has been applied to and/or recorded over 700 building projects across 41 states, creating a structured dataset grounded in real outcomes—not abstractions.

Escalation

Prior to COVID-19, observed CATALYST escalation closely tracked Construction Analytics. Since COVID, CATALYST’s rolling five-year baseline has trended approximately 10% higher, reflecting market behavior that national indices alone do not fully capture.

Location

CATALYST accounts for location drivers beyond published indices, including:

  • Urban density and site congestion
  • Logistics and access constraints
  • Bearing conditions and site demands
  • Owner-specific requirements and delivery conditions

These factors materially affect cost and are modeled directly—not buried in contingency.

3

Multi-Level User Adjustment

Professional judgment, applied precisely

CATALYST allows informed adjustments without compromising model integrity. Users can refine assumptions at multiple levels:

  • Whole-building escalation or location factors
  • Uniformat Level 2 systems (e.g., Electrical, Mechanical)
  • Sub-system levels (e.g., Exterior Wall assemblies)
  • Individual line items for known project-specific conditions

This enables experienced teams to reflect current market intelligence while maintaining consistency and traceability.

4

Immediate Local Market Calibration

Turning bids into intelligence

As projects move into trade pricing, CATALYST captures real-time market feedback and feeds it back into future planning. Trade data—normally lost or siloed—becomes a living benchmark, continuously improving predictive accuracy across projects.

Why This Matters

Most budgeting risk is introduced early—when decisions are made with incomplete or misaligned cost signals. By integrating time, location, real-world outcomes, professional judgment, and live market feedback, CATALYST materially narrows uncertainty in early planning.

The result is not just better numbers—but better decisions, made sooner, with clearer consequences.

Supporting Evidence (Below the Fold)

Construction Cost Escalation vs. Inflation (1967–Present)

Figure 1 illustrates how construction costs have periodically diverged from general inflation, with notable surges in 2004, 2018, and during the COVID-19 era. These deviations explain why single-factor escalation approaches consistently underperform in volatile markets.

Construction cost escalation vs inflation graph
Figure 1 — Construction cost escalation vs. inflation (1967–Present).

Sources